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谁必须注册物质?

问题(中文)
谁必须注册物质?
Question (EN)
Who has to register substances?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
只有在欧洲经济区 (EEA)/欧盟 (EU) 内设立的自然人或法人才能成为注册人。注册人必须符合以下条件:1. 在欧盟境内生产某种物质,且年产量达到或超过 1 吨;2. 每年向欧盟进口某种物质,且年产量达到或超过 1 吨;或 3. 根据 REACH 法规第 8 条被指定为唯一代表(请参阅“非欧盟制造商唯一代表常见问题解答”)。各国法律对自然人或法人资格以及此类自然人或法人在其境内设立的具体情况均有具体规定。未在欧盟境内设立的公司不直接承担 REACH 法规下的义务。有关非欧盟公司的义务,请参阅“问答 12”。
Answer (EN)
Only a natural or legal person established within the European Economic Area (EEA)/EU can be a registrant. Registration must take place when this person: 1. manufactures a substance within the EU in quantities of 1 tonne or more per year; 2. imports a substance into the EU of quantities of 1 tonne or more per year; or 3. has been appointed as an only representative according to Article 8 of REACH (see FAQs on Only Representative of non-EU manufacturer).The national law of each country provides the specific provisions concerning natural or legal personality and when such a natural or legal person is established in its territory.A company not established within the EU does not have direct obligations under REACH. For obligations of a non-EU company, please see to Q&A 12.