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REACH 规定的哪些限制涉及纺织品和皮革制品?

问题(中文)
REACH 规定的哪些限制涉及纺织品和皮革制品?
Question (EN)
Which restrictions under REACH concern textiles and leather articles?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
限制清单(附件XVII)中的许多条目涵盖物品。例如,条目50-52、61和63。即使未明确提及,这些条目也可能涉及纺织品和皮革制品的类型。限制清单(附件XVII)中的以下条目专门针对纺织品:条目4((2,3-二溴丙基)磷酸酯,CAS编号126-72-7);条目7(三(氮丙啶基)氧化膦,CAS编号545-55-1;EC编号208-892-5)和条目8(多溴联苯;多溴联苯(PBB),CAS编号59536-65-1)。这些条目规定,这些物质“不得用于与皮肤接触的纺织品,例如服装、内衣和亚麻制品”。限制清单(附件 XVII)中的以下条目限制与纺织品和/或皮革制品有关的物质:条目 18,限制用于生产重型工业纺织品和纱线的浸渍中的汞化合物;条目 20(第 6 款),限制用于接触皮肤的纺织品中的二辛基锡 (DOT) 化合物;条目 23(第 6 款),限制用于纺织品和服装中的镉及其化合物;条目 43,限制用于可能与人体皮肤或口腔直接和长期接触的纺织品和皮革制品中的偶氮染料和偶氮着色剂(提供指示性清单);条目 46(第 3 款)限制用于纺织品和皮革加工中的壬基酚和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(有一些例外);第 46a 条限制在正常生命周期内可合理预期用水清洗的纺织品中的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚,第 47 条(第 5-7 段)限制与皮肤接触的皮革制品中的六价铬化合物;第 72 条(第 1 段)限制附录 12 表格第 1 列中列出的特定物质,包括 i) 服装及相关配件,ii) 除服装以外的纺织品,在正常或合理可预见的使用条件下,与人体皮肤的接触程度与服装相似,iii) 供消费者使用的鞋类(有一些例外)。
Answer (EN)
Many entries in the Restriction List (Annex XVII) cover articles. Such entries are, for instance, entries 50 - 52, 61 and 63. These may address types of textiles and leather articles, even if these are not explicitly mentioned. The following entries in the Restriction List (Annex XVII) are specific to textiles:  Entry 4 ((2,3 dibromopropyl) phosphate, CAS No 126-72-7); Entry 7 (Tris(aziridinyl)phosphinoxide, CAS No 545-55-1; EC No 208-892-5) and  Entry 8 (Polybromobiphenyls; Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), CAS No 59536-65-1). These entries state that these substances “Shall not be used in textile articles, such as garments, undergarments and linen, intended to come into contact with the skin.”  The following entries in the Restriction List (Annex XVII) restrict substances in relation to textiles and/or leather articles: Entry 18, restriction on mercury compounds in the impregnation of heavy-duty industrial textiles and yarn intended for their manufacture; Entry 20 (paragraph 6), restriction on dioctyltin (DOT) compounds in textile articles intended to come into contact with the skin; Entry 23 (paragraph 6), restriction on cadmium and its compounds in textiles and clothing;  Entry 43, restriction on azocolourants and azodyes in textile and leather articles which may come into direct and prolonged contact with the human skin or oral cavity (indicative list is provided); Entry 46 (paragraph 3) restriction on nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates in textiles and leather processing (with some exceptions); Entry 46a, restriction on nonylphenol ethoxylates in textile articles which can reasonably be expected to be washed in water during their normal lifecycle, and Entry 47 (paragraphs 5-7), restriction on chromium VI compounds in leather articles coming into contact with the skin; and Entry 72 (paragraph 1), restriction on specific substances listed in column 1 of the Table in Appendix 12 in i) clothing and related accessories, ii) textiles other than clothing which, under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use, come into contact with human skin to an extent similar to clothing and iii) footwear if they are for use by consumers (with some exceptions).