建议使用哪些分析测试方法来检查是否符合 REACH 限制？

建议使用哪些分析测试方法来检查是否符合 REACH 限制？

Which are the analytical test methods recommended to check compliance of REACH restrictions?

欧洲化学品管理局 (ECHA) 制定了《分析方法概要》，以提供一些可用分析方法的现成参考，主管部门或行业可使用这些方法评估在欧盟市场上生产、使用或投放的化学品是否符合 REACH 附件 XVII 中规定的限制。如果法律文本中规定了测试方法，则必须遵守。例如，对于第 27 条（镍及其化合物），ECHA 论坛推荐了 3 种可用的分析方法，可用于验证此条目的合规性：自 2021 年 4 月起，用作证明 REACH 附件 XVII 第 27 条项下物品合规性的分析方法的标准标题和参考将仅在委员会网站上公布，并且不再在欧盟官方公报上公布。此外，在欧盟增长与环境总司 (DG GROW) 的限制网页和协调标准网页上都可以找到与第 27 条相关的更新参考资料和标准标题。关于对纺织品和服装中 CMR 1A 和 1B 的限制，可在《纺织品和服装中 CMR 1A 和 1B 限制解释指南》文件中找到可用的分析清单。最后，在限制意向登记处可访问的每个背景文件中都可以找到有关测试方法的信息。

ECHA has developed a ‘Compendium of Analytical Methods’ to provide a ready reference of some available analytical methods that authorities or industry may use in order to assess the compliance of chemicals manufactured, used or placed on the Union market with the restrictions set forth in Annex XVII to REACH. If a test method is specified in the legal text, it has to be adhered to. For instance, for Entry 27 (Nickel and its compounds) there are 3 available analytical methods recommended by the ECHA Forum that can be used in the verification of compliance of this entry: As of April 2021, the titles and references of standards to be used as the analytical methods for demonstrating the conformity of articles under entry 27 of Annex XVII to REACH will be published on the Commission website only and no publication in the Official Journal of the European Union is foreseen anymore. Furthermore, updated references and titles of standards relevant for entry 27 can be found in both the restrictions webpage and the harmonised standards webpage of DG GROW.Concerning the Restriction on CMRs 1A and 1B in Textiles and Clothing, a list of available analytical is available in the document Explanatory Guide on the Restriction on CMRs 1A and 1B in Textiles and Clothing.Lastly, information on test methods is available in each of the background documents accessible in the Registry of restriction intentions.