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纹身和永久化妆可以使用哪些物质?

问题(中文)
纹身和永久化妆可以使用哪些物质?
Question (EN)
What substances can be used in tattoos and permanent make up?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
REACH 限制并未包含可用于纹身墨水和永久性化妆品的物质的肯定列表。未包含在 REACH 附件 XVII 限制条目 75 中指定类别(且未超过该条目或任何其他适用条目规定的限值)中的物质(例如,条目 28-30 禁止将协调分类为致癌物、生殖细胞诱变剂或生殖毒物,即 REACH 附件 XVII 附录 1 至 6 中列出的 1A 或 1B 类物质投放市场或用于向公众供应)允许用于纹身。以下物质不属于限制条目 75: 1. 仅具有危险说明 H350i(吸入可能致癌)、H351i(怀疑吸入致癌)、H340i(吸入可能造成遗传缺陷)和 H341i(怀疑吸入造成遗传缺陷)的物质,归类为 1A、1B 和 2 类致癌物或诱变剂 2. 仅具有危险说明 H340(吸入)(吸入可能造成遗传缺陷)和 H341(吸入)(怀疑吸入造成遗传缺陷)的物质,归类为生殖毒性 (repro) 类别 1A、1B 和 2 的物质 3. 在温度为 20°C 和压力为 101.3 kPa 时为气体的物质,或在温度为 50°C 时产生超过 300 kPa 蒸汽压的物质°C,甲醛除外(CAS 编号 50-00-0,EC 编号 200-001-8) 下列物质在 2023 年 1 月 4 日之前仍可用于纹身:颜料蓝 15:3(CI 74160,EC 编号 205-685-1,CAS 编号 147-14-8);颜料绿 7(CI 74260,EC 编号 215-524-7,CAS 编号 1328-53-6 用于纹身目的的混合物在市场上销售时需要注明“用于纹身或永久化妆的混合物”。混合物必须包含限制条目第 7 段中指示的信息。更多信息可在 ECHA 网站的“限制意向登记直至结果”部分中的最终背景文件中获取。
Answer (EN)
The REACH restriction does not contain a positive list of substances that can be used in tattoo inks and permanent make-up. Substances not included in the categories indicated in restriction entry 75 of Annex XVII to REACH above the limits specified therein or in any other applicable entry (e.g., entries 28-30 ban the placing on the market, or use, for supply to the general public of substances with harmonised classification as carcinogen, germ cell mutagen or reproductive toxicant, categories 1A or 1B listed in appendices 1 to 6 of Annex XVII to REACH) are allowed to be used in tattoos.   The following substances are excluded from restriction entry 75: 1. Substances classified as carcinogens or mutagens in Categories 1A, 1B and 2 only with the hazard statements H350i (May cause cancer by inhalation), H351i (Suspected of causing cancer by inhalation), H340i (May cause genetic defects via inhalation) and H341i (Suspected of causing genetic defects by inhalation) 2. Substances classified for reproductive toxicity (repro) categories 1A, 1B and 2 only with the hazard statement H340(inhalation) (May cause genetic defects via inhalation) and H341(inhalation) (Suspected of causing genetic defects by inhalation)     3. Substances that are gases at temperature of 20 °C and pressure of 101,3 kPa, or generate a vapour pressure of more than 300 kPa at temperature of 50 °C., with the exception of formaldehyde (CAS No 50-00-0, EC No 200-001-8) The following substances can still be used in tattoos until 4th of January 2023: Pigment Blue 15:3 (CI 74160, EC No 205-685-1, CAS No 147-14-8); Pigment Green 7 (CI 74260, EC No 215-524-7, CAS No 1328-53-6 Mixtures placed on the market for use for tattooing purposes need to be marketed with the statement ‘Mixture for use in tattoos or permanent make-up’. The mixture must contain information indicated in Paragraph 7 of the restriction entry. More information is available in the Final background document accessible on the ECHA website in the Registry of restriction intentions until outcome section.