中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
如果某种物质实现了某种附加功能,而该功能若不释放则无法实现,则该物质被认定为有意从物品中释放。例如,一款带香味的儿童玩具就是一种有意释放物质的物品,因为玩具中含有的香料物质是为了实现附加功能(即散发香味)而释放的。因此,由于物品老化、磨损或物品运行不可避免的副作用而释放的物质通常不被视为有意释放,因为这种释放本身并不具备任何功能。此外,物品中物质的有意释放必须发生在正常或合理可预见的使用条件下。这意味着物质的释放必须发生在物品的使用寿命期间。因此,在物品生命周期的生产或处置阶段释放物质不属于有意释放。同样,由于事故或任何形式的不符合物品使用说明的误用而导致的释放,不是在正常或合理可预见的使用条件下发生的,因此不被视为有意释放。
Answer (EN)
A substance is intended to be released from articles if it fulfils an accessory function which would not be achieved if the substance was not released. A scented children's toy, for example, is an article with intended release of substances, because fragrance substances contained in the toy are released in order to fulfil an accessory function, namely to scent. Consequently, the release of a substance because of ageing of articles, because of wear and tear or as an unavoidable side-effect of the functioning of the article, is generally not considered as an intended release, as the release as such does not provide a function in itself.
An intended release of a substance from an article has furthermore to occur under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use. This means that the substance release has to occur during the service life of the article. Hence, a substance release during the production or disposal phase of the article's life cycle is not an intended release. Similarly, a release in an accident or due to any form of misuse which is not in accordance with the use instructions of the article, does not occur under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use and is therefore not considered to be an intended release.