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REACH 下的访问许可 (LoA) 是什么?

问题(中文)
REACH 下的访问许可 (LoA) 是什么?
Question (EN)
What is a letter of access (LoA) under REACH?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
如果注册人没有其注册所需的研究报告,则需要与报告所有者就将研究报告用于 REACH 注册的条件达成一致。数据所有者和注册人可以自由定义授予的权利。例如,如果已向 ECHA 提交了某项研究的详尽研究摘要,则注册人可以在其档案中引用该研究,前提是他们获得许可。在这种情况下,注册人和数据所有者必须就引用权的条件达成一致。LoA 是一个常用术语,用于描述关于数据共享和授予引用权的协议。潜在注册人必须在任何情况下尊重数据所有者的知识产权。
Answer (EN)
When a registrant does not own a study report that they require for their registration, they need to agree with its owner on the conditions of using the study report for REACH registration purposes. The owner of the data and the registrant are free to define the rights that will be granted. If the robust study summary of a study has already been submitted to ECHA, a registrant can, for instance, refer to that study in their dossier, provided that they have permission to do so. In that context, the registrant and the data owner must agree on the conditions of the right to refer. The LoA is a term often used to describe the agreement on the sharing of data and granting a right to refer. The intellectual property rights of the data owner must in any case be respected by the potential registrant.