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如果 REACH 附件 XVII 中的物质(受限制物质)被列入 POP 清单(关于持久性有机污染物的欧盟法规 No 2019/1021),会怎样?
问题(中文)
如果 REACH 附件 XVII 中的物质(受限制物质)被列入 POP 清单(关于持久性有机污染物的欧盟法规 No 2019/1021),会怎样?
Question (EN)
What happens to a substance included in Annex XVII of REACH (substances subject to restriction) if it is included in the list of POPs (Regulation (EU) No 2019/1021 on Persistent Organic Pollutants)?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
被认定为持久性有机污染物 (POP) 的物质在全球范围内受到《斯德哥尔摩公约》和《奥胡斯议定书》的管制。这些国际协定在欧盟通过第 2019/2021 号 (EU) 条例(POPs 条例)实施。当 POP 物质被列入第 2019/2021 号 (EU) 条例附件 I、II、III 或 IV 时,POPs 条例适用。禁止或严格限制附件 I 或 II 中列出的 POPs 物质的生产、上市和使用(某些豁免适用)。当 REACH 已限制的物质被列入 POPs 附件 I 或 II 时,委员会将通过对 REACH 进行单独修订,从 REACH 附件 XVII 中删除相应的条目。例如,REACH 附件 XVII 限制条目 22、42、44、53 和 67 中包含的物质已被认定为 POPs,这些条目已被删除。限制条目 68 中包含的 PFOA 物质也已被认定为持久性有机污染物 (POP),限制条目 68 已进行修订,删除了 PFOA,并添加了 C9-14 PFCA。您可以在 ECHA 网站的“REACH 限制物质”部分中的“表格更多信息”下找到有关已删除条目及相关委员会法规的信息。
Answer (EN)
Substances identified as Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are regulated worldwide by the Stockholm Convention and the Aarhus Protocol. These international agreements are implemented in the EU by Regulation (EU) No 2019/2021 (POPs Regulation).
When a POP substance is included in the Annexes I, II, III or IV to the Regulation (EU) 2019/2021, the POPs Regulation applies. The manufacturing, placing on the market and use of substances listed in Annex I or II of POPs is prohibited or severely restricted (some exemptions apply).
When a substance already restricted under REACH is included in Annex I or II to POPs, the Commission removes the corresponding entry from Annex XVII of REACH by a separate amendment to REACH. For example, substances that were included in restriction entries 22, 42, 44, 53 and 67 of Annex XVII to REACH have been identified as POPs and these entries have been deleted. PFOA substances included in restriction entry 68 have also been identified as POPs and restriction entry 68 has been amended by removing PFOAs and including C9-14 PFCAs.
You can find information on the deleted entries and the related Commission Regulations under ‘Further information on the table’ on the ECHA website in the Substances restricted under REACH section.