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REACH 附件 XVII 第 51 条中,“玩具和儿童护理用品中塑化材料重量百分比为 0.1%”的浓度限值是针对整个玩具还是仅针对其中一部分?例如,如果只有玩偶头部含有超过 0.1% w/w 的邻苯二甲酸酯,那么浓度应该根据整个玩具塑化材料的总重量计算,还是仅根据头部塑化材料的重量计算?

问题(中文)
REACH 附件 XVII 第 51 条中,“玩具和儿童护理用品中塑化材料重量百分比为 0.1%”的浓度限值是针对整个玩具还是仅针对其中一部分?例如,如果只有玩偶头部含有超过 0.1% w/w 的邻苯二甲酸酯,那么浓度应该根据整个玩具塑化材料的总重量计算,还是仅根据头部塑化材料的重量计算?
Question (EN)
In entry 51 of Annex XVII to REACH, does the concentration limit "0,1 % by weight of the plasticised material in toys and childcare articles" relate to the whole article or only part of it?". For instance, if only the head of a doll contains more than 0.1 % w/w phthalates, should the concentration be calculated on the total weight of the plasticised material of the whole toy or only for the weight of the plasticised material of the head?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
设定0.1%的限值是为了杜绝邻苯二甲酸酯的使用。设定此限值是为了确保每一块/每片塑化材料都符合该限值,无论是否存在其他部件。因此,0.1%(也指三种邻苯二甲酸酯的总含量)必须按每种均质材料的每一块塑化材料计算。因此,在问题中提到的例子中,计算应基于玩偶头部塑化材料的重量,而不是整个玩具所有塑化材料的总重量。
Answer (EN)
The 0.1% limit was set up in order to eliminate the use of phthalates. Such limit was set up in order to be respected in each bit/piece of plasticised material by itself, regardless of whether there are other pieces or not. Therefore the reference to 0.1%, intended also as the sum up to the 3 phthalates, has to be calculated in each piece of plasticised material of each homogenous material. In the example referred to in the question the calculation should therefore be based on the weight of the plasticised material of the head of the doll and not the entire weight of all plasticised material of the whole toy.