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物质如何被列入候选清单?

问题(中文)
物质如何被列入候选清单?
Question (EN)
How is a substance included in the Candidate List?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
当欧盟委员会或成员国认为某种物质可能符合 REACH 第 57 条规定的 SVHC 认定标准时,ECHA(应欧盟委员会要求)或成员国将编制附件 XV SVHC 档案。通过此附件 XV 档案,ECHA 或成员国将概述将该物质认定为 SVHC 的科学证据,提议将该物质纳入候选清单。ECHA 网站包含一个公共意向登记册,以便相关方了解当局打算提交附件 XV 档案的物质,从而方便相关方及时准备在后续流程中发表评论。根据 REACH 第 59 条的规定,一旦准备好附件 XV SVHC 档案,就需要与成员国和相关方进行磋商。有关此次咨询流程的更多详情,请访问欧洲化学品管理局 (ECHA) 网站 http://echa.europa.eu/proposals-to-identify-substances-of-very-high-concern。咨询结束后,该物质可能被列入候选清单。候选清单的最新更新版本已发布于 ECHA 网站 http://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table。
Answer (EN)
When the European Commission or a Member State considers that a substance may meet the criteria for identification as SVHC pursuant to Article 57 of REACH, ECHA (on request of the European Commission) or the Member State prepares an Annex XV SVHC dossier. With this Annex XV dossier ECHA or the Member State proposes the inclusion of the substance in the Candidate List by outlining the scientific evidence for identifying the substance as a SVHC.   ECHA's website includes a public registry of intentions in order to allow interested parties to be aware of the substances for which the authorities intend to submit Annex XV dossiers and thus facilitates timely preparation of the interested parties for commenting later in the process.   Once an Annex XV SVHC dossier has been prepared, a consultation of the Member States and interested parties is required, as specified in Article 59 of REACH. Further details on this consultation process are available on the ECHA website at http://echa.europa.eu/proposals-to-identify-substances-of-very-high-concern.   Following this consultation, the substance may be included in the Candidate List. The Candidate List is made available on ECHA's website in its last updated version at http://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.