我如何确定谁负责进口？

我如何确定谁负责进口？

How do I determine who is responsible for importing ?

如果您是在欧盟设立的负责进口的法人实体，则应进行注册。进口责任取决于许多因素，例如：谁下订单？谁付款？谁负责办理海关手续？然而，这些因素本身可能并不能决定一切。例如，一家在欧盟设立的销售代理机构充当中介，即将买家的订单转交给欧盟以外的供应商（并收取服务费）。但是，他们不对货物或货款负责，并且在任何阶段都不拥有货物。在这种情况下，就 REACH 而言，销售代理机构不被视为进口商。销售代理机构不负责货物的实际引入。在许多情况下，这将是货物的最终接收者（收货人），即负责进口货物的法人实体。有关更多信息和示例，请参阅第 2.1.2.4 章“进口时谁负责注册？”注册指南：http://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13632/registration_en.pdf

You should register if you are the legal entity established in the EU who is responsible for importing. The responsibility for importing depends on many factors such as: Who orders? Who pays? Who is dealing with the customs formalities? However, this might not be conclusive on its own. Example A sales agency established in the EU that acts as an intermediary, i.e. they transmit orders from buyers to non-EU suppliers (and are paid for this service). However, they take no responsibility for the goods or the payment of the goods and do not own the goods at any stage. In this case, the sales agency is not considered to be an importer for the purposes of REACH. The sales agency is not responsible for the physical introduction of the goods. In many instances, this will be the ultimate receiver of the goods (the consignee) who is the legal entity responsible for importing the goods. For further information and examples see chapter 2.1.2.4 "Who is responsible for registration in case of import?" in the Guidance on registration: http://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13632/registration_en.pdf