非欧洲经济区制造商可以根据 REACH 注册某种物质吗？

非欧洲经济区制造商可以根据 REACH 注册某种物质吗？

Can a Non-EEA manufacturer of a substance register under REACH?

不。注册物质的义务仅适用于在欧洲经济区 (EEA) 内设立的主体。因此，进口到 EEA 的物质（单独、混合物或在某些情况下，以物品形式）的注册必须由 EEA 内的进口商完成。这意味着每个进口商都需要注册该物质。但是，根据 REACH 法规第 8(1) 条，在欧洲经济区以外设立的物质制造商、混合物配方商或物品生产商可以指定 EEA 内设立的唯一代表来执行所需的注册。这将免除该非 EEA 制造商供应链中的 EEA 进口商对这些物质的注册义务。他们将被视为该唯一代表的下游用户。但是，如果 EEA 进口商从其他非 EEA 制造商进口相同物质，注册义务可能仍然适用。有关唯一代表角色的更多信息，请参阅“非欧盟制造商的唯一代表”以及注册指南第 2.1.2.5 节““非欧盟制造商”的唯一代表”。更多信息请参见：http://echa.europa.eu/contact/helpdesk-contact-form/enquiry-on-reach-from-non-eu-countries。

No. The obligation to register a substance applies only to actors established within the EEA. Thus, the registration of substances imported into the EEA on their own, in mixtures or, in certain cases, in articles will have to be done by the importer established in the EEA. This implies that each individual importer needs to register the substance. However, according to Article 8(1) of the REACH Regulation manufacturers of substances, formulators of mixtures or producers of articles established outside the EEA, can nominate an only representative established within the EEA to carry out the required registration. This will relieve the individual EEA importers within the supply chain of that non-EEA manufacturer from their registration obligations for these substances. They will be regarded as downstream users of this only representative. However, the registration obligation may still apply if the EEA-importers import the same substance from other non-EEA manufacturers.   More information on the only representative role can be found in Only Representative of non-EU manufacturer and in section 2.1.2.5-'Only representative of a "non-EU manufacturer"' of the Guidance on registration. For more information, see: http://echa.europa.eu/contact/helpdesk-contact-form/enquiry-on-reach-from-non-eu-countries.