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(a) 玩具是否属于条目 20(第 6 款)中二辛基锡 (DOT) 化合物的限制范围? (b) 玩具能否享受限制清单(附件 XVII)条目 20 中有机锡的豁免? (c) 如果玩具上的油漆涂层含有二丁基锡 (DBT) 作为杀生物剂而不是催化剂,是否属于豁免范围?
问题(中文)
(a) 玩具是否属于条目 20(第 6 款)中二辛基锡 (DOT) 化合物的限制范围? (b) 玩具能否享受限制清单(附件 XVII)条目 20 中有机锡的豁免? (c) 如果玩具上的油漆涂层含有二丁基锡 (DBT) 作为杀生物剂而不是催化剂,是否属于豁免范围?
Question (EN)
(a) Do toys fall within the scope of the dioctyltin (DOT) compounds restrictions of entry 20 (paragraph 6)? (b) Can toys benefit from the derogations for organotins in entry 20 of the Restriction List (Annex XVII)? (c) Would a paint coating on a toy that contains dibutyltin (DBT) as a biocide and not as a catalyst fall within the derogation?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
(a) 是的,确实如此。REACH 限制清单(附件 XVII)第 20 条对儿童护理用品(不属于玩具)实施了 DOT 化合物限制。REACH 法规并未包含玩具的定义。2009/48/EC 玩具安全指令中对玩具的定义有助于确定在此限制背景下什么应被视为“玩具”(参见问答 0982)。但是,第 20 条第 6(a) 款限制纺织玩具中的 DOT 化合物,就像限制任何其他旨在与皮肤接触的纺织物品一样。此外,玩具中的有机锡(包括 DOT)受到 2009/48/EC 玩具安全指令附件 II 第三部分(化学特性)第 13 款的限制,该款规定了最大迁移限量。 (b)和(c)除第 5(d)款中的豁免外,目前适用于物品中 TBT、DBT 和 DOT 化合物的其他豁免涉及继续投放市场已经在欧盟使用的物品,这些物品在 2010 年 7 月 1 日之前已经用于 TBT(第 4(b)款),在 2012 年 1 月 1 日之前已经用于 DBT(第 5(b)款),在 2012 年 1 月 1 日之前已经用于 DOT(第 6(b)款)。
Answer (EN)
(a) Yes, they do. Entry 20 in the Restriction List (Annex XVII) to REACH imposes DOT compounds restrictions for childcare articles, which are not toys. The REACH Regulation does not contain a definition of toys. The definition of toys in Directive 2009/48/EC on the Safety of Toys is illustrative in determining what should be considered as a “toy” in the context of this restriction (see Q&A 0982).
However, paragraph 6(a) of entry 20 restricts DOT compounds in textile toys as in any other textile article intended to come into contact with the skin. Furthermore, organic tin (including DOT) in toys is restricted by paragraph 13 of Part III (Chemical Properties) of Annex II to Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys, which specifies maximum migration limits.
(b) and (c)
In addition to derogation in paragraph 5(d), the other derogations currently applicable to TBT, DBT and DOT compounds in articles relate to the continued placing on the market of articles that were already in use in the EU before the 1 July 2010 for TBT (paragraph 4(b), before the 1 January 2012 (paragraph 5(b)) for DBT and before the 1 January 2012 for DOT (paragraph 6(b)).