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REACH 规定的哪些限制涉及电气和电子设备?

问题(中文)
REACH 规定的哪些限制涉及电气和电子设备?
Question (EN)
Which restrictions under REACH concern electrical and electronic equipment?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
限制清单(附件XVII)中的许多条目涵盖特定物品或所有物品,但未明确提及电气和电子设备。例如,条目18a、20、23-26、50-52。即使条目中未明确提及(或豁免)电气和电子设备,它们也可能适用于电气和电子设备。限制清单(附件 XVII)的以下条目专门包括了对电气和电子设备的豁免:条目 45(第 3 款)规定了对 2002/95/EC 指令范围内的电气和电子设备中二苯醚八溴衍生物 (C12H2Br8O) 的限制的豁免,该指令已被 2011/65/EU 指令(关于限制在电气和电子设备中使用某些危险物质)取代,条目 63(第 8 款)将 2011/65/EU 指令范围内的物品排除在对供应给公众的物品中的铅及其化合物的限制之外。
Answer (EN)
Many entries in the Restriction List (Annex XVII) cover specific articles or all articles without explicitly referring to electrical and electronic equipment. These are, for example, entries 18a, 20, 23-26, 50-52. They may apply to electrical and electronic equipment, even if these are not explicitly mentioned (or derogated) in the entry. The following entries of the Restriction List (Annex XVII) specifically include a derogation for electrical and electronic equipment:  Entry 45 (paragraph 3) provides a derogation from the restriction on diphenylether, octabromo derivative (C12H2Br8O) for electrical and electronic equipment within the scope of Directive 2002/95/EC, which has been replaced by Directive 2011/65/EU (on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment),  and Entry 63 (paragraph 8) excludes articles within the scope of Directive 2011/65/EU from the restriction on lead and its compounds in articles supplied to the general public.