“通知”一词在欧盟化学品法规中被广泛使用。根据 67/548/EEC 指令进行的通知、根据 REACH 进行的通知以及根据 CLP 进行的通知之间有何区别？

“通知”一词在欧盟化学品法规中被广泛使用。根据 67/548/EEC 指令进行的通知、根据 REACH 进行的通知以及根据 CLP 进行的通知之间有何区别？

The term "notification" has been used in various contexts in the EU chemicals legislation. What is the difference between a notification under Directive 67/548/EEC, a notification under REACH, and a notification under CLP?

根据第67/548/EEC号指令，通知与新物质有关。通知流程是指向成员国主管部门提交一份包含新物质（即1981年9月18日后在欧盟市场上投放的物质）相关信息的档案。所需信息量取决于该物质投放市场的数量。第67/548/EEC号指令生效后，该指令对新物质的通知要求已被REACH法规的注册要求取代。REACH法规中“通知”一词指的是三项不同的义务：根据第7(2)条，有义务向化学品管理署提供物品中物质的基本信息；根据第9(2)条，有义务向化学品管理署提供因用于产品和工艺导向研发而制造或进口，五年内免于注册的物质的基本信息。根据第66(1)条，下游用户在使用授权清单（REACH附件XIV）中的物质时，有义务根据授予其供应链上游申请人的授权通知化学品管理署。最后，CLP下的“通知”与化学品管理署建立的C&L清单有关。根据CLP第40条，制造商和进口商必须向该清单提交有关投放市场的物质的分类和标签信息，无论其数量多少。该清单是一个最初由REACH法规引入的数据库；之前的法规中并不存在该数据库。

Under Directive 67/548/EEC, notification was related to new substances. The notification process referred to was the submission of a dossier containing relevant information on a new substance (i.e. a substance placed on the market in the EU after 18 September 1981) to the competent authority of a Member State. The amount of information required depended on the quantity in which the substance was placed on the market. The notification requirement for new substances under Directive 67/548/EEC was replaced by the registration requirement under REACH after its entry into force. The use of the term "notification" under REACH refers to three different obligations:  the obligation to provide basic information to the Agency on substances in articles, under Article 7(2).  the obligation to provide basic information to the Agency on those substances that are exempted from registration for five years because they are manufactured or imported for the purpose of product- and process-orientated research and development, under Article 9(2).  the obligation for downstream users to inform the Agency when using a substance that is on the Authorisation List (Annex XIV to REACH) based on an authorisation granted to an applicant up their supply chain, under Article 66(1). Finally, "notification" under CLP relates to the C&L Inventory established by the Agency. Manufacturers and importers are required to submit information on the classification and labelling of substances placed on the market to the Inventory, regardless of their quantities, in accordance with CLP Article 40. The Inventory is a database that was originally introduced by the REACH Regulation; it did not exist under the previous legislation.