在某些情况下，附件XVII中的限制条目（例如条目32-38、46）指的是“清洁”。这是什么意思？

在某些情况下，附件XVII中的限制条目（例如条目32-38、46）指的是“清洁”。这是什么意思？

In some cases a restriction entry (e.g. entries 32-38, 46) in Annex XVII refers to ‘cleaning’. What does this mean?

一般而言，清洁是指在工业和公共机构设施以及家庭中从物品或场所去除污垢或污染物的任何行为。在某些条目中，清洁可能根据限制适用的特定用户群体或潜在暴露模式来指定。例如，条目 32-38 第 2 栏第 1 段指的是物质或混合物旨在供应给公众和/或旨在用于扩散应用，其中释放可能来自多个来源，例如表面清洁和织物清洁。条目 46 第 2 栏第 1 段适用于工业和公共机构清洁系统（例如学校、医院），但在受控封闭系统中进行的干洗（其中洗涤液被回收或焚烧）以及使用特殊处理方法回收或焚烧洗涤液的其他清洁系统除外。条目 46 第 2 栏第 2 段适用于所有家庭清洁。

In general, cleaning refers to any removal of dirt or pollution from articles or places, both in industrial and institutional facilities as well as in households.  In some entries cleaning may be specified by reference to a particular user group(s) or potential exposure pattern to which the restriction applies. For example, column 2, paragraph 1 of entries 32-38 refer to the substance or mixture being intended for supply to the general public and/or intended for diffusive applications where releases can occur from multiple sources such as surface cleaning and cleaning of fabrics. Column 2, paragraph 1 of entry 46 applies to industrial and institutional cleaning systems (e.g. in schools, hospitals), with the exception of dry cleaning done in a controlled closed system where the washing liquid is recycled or incinerated and other cleaning systems where special treatment is used with recycling or incineration of the washing liquid. Column 2, paragraph 2 entry 46 applies to all domestic cleaning.