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候选清单中的物质如何纳入“授权清单”?

问题(中文)
候选清单中的物质如何纳入“授权清单”?
Question (EN)
How is a substance from the Candidate List included in the "Authorisation List"?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
候选清单中的物质可优先列入REACH法规附件XIV(即所谓的“授权清单”)。授权清单包含所有在特定期限后,仅在获得特定授权后方可使用和/或投放市场的物质。欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)必须至少每两年向欧盟委员会推荐优先列入附件XIV的物质。在此过程中,欢迎相关方提交意见。此外,成员国委员会将在建议提交给欧盟委员会之前就该建议发表意见。欧盟委员会随后将采用委员会程序,决定将哪些推荐物质列入附件XIV,并根据ECHA的建议,具体规定过渡安排以及相关的豁免和审查期。有关将物质纳入 REACH 法规附件 XIV 的程序的更多详细信息,请参阅 ECHA 网站 http://echa.europa.eu/addressing-chemicals-of-concern/authorisation/recommendation-for-inclusion-in-the-authorisation-list 。
Answer (EN)
Substances included in the Candidate List may be prioritised for inclusion in Annex XIV of the REACH Regulation (the so called "Authorisation List"). The Authorisation List contains all substances which, after a certain deadline, may only be used and/or placed on the market after a specific authorisation has been granted. ECHA has to make at least every second year a recommendation of priority substances for inclusion in Annex XIV to the European Commission. Interested parties are invited to submit comments during this process. In addition, the Member State Committee issues an opinion on the recommendation before it is submitted to the European Commission. The European Commission then decides using the comitology procedure which of the recommended substances are to be included in Annex XIV and specifies, based on ECHA's recommendation, the transitional arrangements and, where relevant, exemptions and review periods. Further details on the procedure for inclusion of substances in Annex XIV of the REACH Regulation are available on ECHA's website at http://echa.europa.eu/addressing-chemicals-of-concern/authorisation/recommendation-for-inclusion-in-the-authorisation-list .