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“授权清单”上的物质如何获得授权?

问题(中文)
“授权清单”上的物质如何获得授权?
Question (EN)
How are authorisations granted for substances on the "Authorisation List"?
中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
如果申请人希望在日落日期之后不间断地使用该物质,则必须在相应物质的“授权清单”规定的截止日期(即所谓的“最迟申请日期”)内提交授权申请。授权申请需提交至欧洲化学品管理局 (ECHA)。第三方可以在就申请授权的用途进行公众咨询期间提供有关替代物质和技术的信息。这些信息可在 ECHA 的网站上查阅。ECHA 的风险评估委员会 (RAC) 和社会经济分析委员会 (SEAC) 将就申请提供意见草案。申请人将有机会对这些意见草案发表评论。RAC 和 SEAC 将通过最终意见,ECHA 随后将其提交至欧盟委员会。欧盟委员会将根据委员会程序决定是否批准或拒绝授权。ECHA 将建立一个公开数据库,其中包含委员会决定的摘要。有关申请授权程序的更多详细信息,请访问 ECHA 网站的以下链接:http://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/authorisation http://echa.europa.eu/addressing-chemicals-of-concern/authorisation/applications-for-authorisation
Answer (EN)
Applications for authorisation need to be made within the deadline (the so called "latest application date") that is specified in the "Authorisation List" for the corresponding substance if the applicant wishes to use the substance without interruption after the sunset date. Authorisation applications need to be submitted to ECHA. Third parties can provide information on alternative substances and technologies during public consultations on the uses that authorisation has been applied for. These are made available on ECHA's web-site. The ECHA Committees for Risk Assessment (RAC) and Socioeconomic Analysis (SEAC) give draft opinions on the application. Applicants will have the opportunity to comment on these draft opinions. RAC and SEAC will adopt final opinions and ECHA sends them to the European Commission. The European Commission decides, using the comitology procedure, whether an authorisation is granted or refused. ECHA will establish a publicly available database that will contain summaries of the Commission decisions. Further details on the application for authorisation procedure are available on ECHA's website under the following links:http://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/authorisation http://echa.europa.eu/addressing-chemicals-of-concern/authorisation/applications-for-authorisation