中文内容由 Google Cloud Translation 自动生成,仅供参考;请以英文原文为准。问答资料来自欧盟化学品管理局(ECHA)官方网站。
答案(中文)
CLP 下的义务适用于任何不受欧盟产品特定法规(没有更具体的分类和标签规则)管制的危险物质或混合物。纯精油在市场上有几种不同的用途。例如,它们可能被用作化妆品。预期用途将决定某种产品是否受产品特定法规的约束。例如,如果纯精油符合化妆品*的定义,则该产品还必须满足《化妆品法规》(CPR,法规编号 1223/2009)的所有要求。如果同时满足以下三个条件,则化妆品不属于 CLP 的管辖范围:根据 CPR,该产品符合化妆品的定义。如果适用 CPR,则必须满足该法规规定的所有要求,否则该化妆品将被视为不合规。这意味着,除其他事项外,化妆品必须分别按照 CPR 第 10 条和第 13 条的定义进行评估和通知,并且必须按照法规完整地贴上标签,包含适当的标签信息和使用说明。在投放市场时,产品旨在供最终用户使用,即最终使用化妆品的消费者或专业人士。产品处于成品状态,即其最终配方,投放到市场上并提供给最终用户。在满足上述所有条件时,化妆品将满足 CLP 第 1(5) 条规定的豁免条件,即处于成品状态并供最终用户使用。除非产品不在 CLP 的范围内,否则有义务按照 CLP 为精油贴标签。要排除在CLP的管辖范围之外,产品必须符合CLP第1(5)条规定的任何特定产品法规,必须经过相关法规或指令中定义的流程,并且在投放市场时必须处于成品状态并供最终用户使用。*“化妆品”的定义,《欧盟法规》第2(1)(a)条:“任何旨在与人体外部(表皮、毛发系统、指甲、嘴唇和外生殖器)或牙齿和口腔黏膜接触的物质或混合物,其目的专门或主要在于清洁、加香、改变外观、保护、保持良好状态或消除体味。”
Answer (EN)
The obligations under CLP apply to any hazardous substance or mixture that is not regulated by product-specific EU legislation with more specific rules on classification and labelling.
Pure essential oils are placed on the market for several different uses. They may, for example, be intended for use as a cosmetic product. The intended use will determine whether a particular product is subject to product-specific legislation.
For instance, if a pure essential oil falls under the definition of a cosmetic product*, the product also has to fulfil all the requirements of the Cosmetic Products Regulation (CPR, Regulation No 1223/2009).
A cosmetic product is excluded from the scope of CLP if all of the following three conditions are cumulatively met:
The product falls within the definition of a cosmetic product according to the CPR. If the CPR applies, all requirements set out in that regulation have to be fulfilled, otherwise the cosmetic product will be considered as incompliant. This means that, among other things, the cosmetic product must have been assessed and notified as defined in Article 10 and Article 13 of the CPR, respectively, as well as be fully labelled in accordance with the regulation with the appropriate label information and instructions for use.
At the moment of placing on the market, the product is intended for the end user, i.e. either a consumer or professional ultimately using the cosmetic product.
The product is in the finished state, i.e., its final formulation, as placed on the market and made available to the end user.
In fulfilling all of the above, the cosmetic product would be meeting the conditions for exemption provided in Article 1(5) of CLP, i.e., being in the finished state and intended for the final user.
The obligation to label an essential oil in accordance with CLP applies unless the product is outside the scope of CLP. To be outside the scope of CLP, the product must be covered by any of the product-specific pieces of legislation specified in Article 1(5) of CLP, must have undergone the processes defined in the relevant regulation or directive, and at the moment of the placing on the market must be in its finished state and intended for the final user.
*Definition of ‘cosmetic product’, Article 2(1)(a) of the CPR: "Any substance or mixture intended to be placed in contact with the external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system, nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance, protecting them, keeping them in good condition or correcting body odours."