附件 XVII 第 27 条关于镍的限制是否涵盖移动电话？

附件 XVII 第 27 条关于镍的限制是否涵盖移动电话？

Are mobile telephones covered by the restriction set in Entry 27 of Annex XVII on nickel?

REACH 附件 XVII 第 27 条规定，如果“旨在直接长期接触皮肤的物品中镍的释放速率超过 0.5 焦耳/平方厘米/周”，则不得在此类物品中使用镍。此项限制旨在保护消费者免受镍过敏的侵害。镍过敏可能因皮肤长期接触会释放镍的物品而引起，例如珠宝、纽扣、紧固件、拉链和服装上的铆钉等。目前已发现，部分手机的表面材料含有镍，消费者通过手机接触皮肤可能会患上湿疹。由于手机的用途明确，且每天都会长时间使用，因此手机被认为符合“直接长期接触皮肤”的条件。因此，移动电话属于限制范围，应符合 REACH 附件 XVII 第 27 条规定的条件。

Entry 27 of Annex XVII to REACH states that nickel may not be used "in articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin, if the rate of nickel release from the parts of these articles coming into direct and prolonged contact with the skin is greater than 0.5 Jg/cm²/week". The aim of this restriction to protect consumers against nickel allergy which may be caused by prolonged contact of the skin with nickel-releasing articles that come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin such as jewellery, buttons, tighteners, zips and rivets in items of clothing. It has emerged that some mobile telephones contain nickel in surface material and that consumers are at risk of developing eczema through skin contact with the mobile telephone. As mobile telephones are clearly intended to come into direct contact with the skin, and as they are used on a daily basis often for prolonged periods of time, it is considered that mobile telephones fulfil the condition of "direct and prolonged contact with the skin". Therefore mobile telephones are covered by the restriction and should comply with the conditions set in Entry 27 of Annex XVII to REACH.